Understanding ADHD: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and adults. It is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with daily functioning.

The St. Louis Center for Cognitive Health specializes in the assessment and diagnosis of ADHD and other neurobehavioral disorders.

Signs & symptoms

• Inattention: Difficulty staying focused on tasks, easily distracted, forgetfulness, disorganization
• Hyperactivity: Fidgeting, squirming, difficulty sitting still, constant motion
• Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, interrupting others, impatience

Causes of ADHD

The exact cause of ADHD is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some possible causes include:

• Genetics: ADHD tends to run in families, indicating a genetic component
• Brain development: Research has shown that some areas of the brain may be smaller or function differently in people with ADHD
• Environmental factors: Exposure to toxins such as lead or alcohol during pregnancy may increase the risk of ADHD

Treatment options

Treatment for ADHD typically includes a combination of medication and therapy. Medications such as stimulants, non-stimulants, and antidepressants can help with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Therapy, such as behavioral therapy, can help individuals with ADHD learn coping strategies and improve their relationships and self-esteem.

Getting tested

At the St. Louis Center for Cognitive Health, we provide comprehensive neuropsychological assessments to diagnose ADHD. Our assessments are conducted by experienced neuropsychologists who specialize in the assessment and diagnosis of neurobehavioral disorders.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of ADHD, schedule an appointment for testing at the St. Louis Center for Cognitive Health. Our team of experienced neuropsychologists can provide an accurate diagnosis and develop an individualized treatment plan to help manage symptoms and improve daily functioning.

ADHD FAQs

What is ADHD?

ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with daily functioning.

Who can be diagnosed with ADHD?

Both children and adults can be diagnosed with ADHD. Symptoms of ADHD typically appear in childhood, but they can continue into adulthood.

What are the symptoms of ADHD?

Symptoms of ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Inattention symptoms include difficulty staying focused on tasks, easily distracted, forgetfulness, and disorganization. Hyperactivity symptoms include fidgeting, squirming, difficulty sitting still, and constant motion. Impulsivity symptoms include acting without thinking, interrupting others, and impatience.

What causes ADHD?

The exact cause of ADHD is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some possible causes include genetics, brain development, and environmental factors such as exposure to toxins during pregnancy.

How is ADHD diagnosed?

ADHD is diagnosed through a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment, which typically includes cognitive testing, interviews with the individual and their family, and a review of medical and educational records.

How is ADHD treated?

Treatment for ADHD typically includes a combination of medication and therapy. Medications such as stimulants, non-stimulants, and antidepressants can help with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Therapy, such as behavioral therapy, can help individuals with ADHD learn coping strategies and improve their relationships and self-esteem.

Can ADHD be cured?

While there is no cure for ADHD, it can be managed through treatment. With the proper treatment plan, individuals with ADHD can improve their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.

Is ADHD a lifelong condition?

ADHD is a lifelong condition, but with proper treatment, symptoms can be managed and individuals with ADHD can lead fulfilling lives.

Can people with ADHD lead successful lives?

Yes, many people with ADHD lead successful lives with the proper treatment and support.

How can I schedule an appointment for ADHD testing?

To schedule an appointment for ADHD testing at the St. Louis Center for Cognitive Health, please call us at (314) 833-4210.